Worse yet, in some cases cirrhosis of the liver can result in liver cancer. The best way to prevent transmission of hepatitis C through sex is to use a male condom or female condom. Dentists, dental assistants, and dental hygienists. Possible routes of Hep C infection Sharing injecting equipment Snorting sharing a tooter Tattooing without clean ink and needles Body Piercing without clean. Pathologists, laboratory personnel, or embalmers. HCV is transmitted primarily through: Sharing contaminated needles. In general, occupational groups with increased risk include: Health-care workers repeatedly exposed to blood or blood products or those who are at risk of needlestick injury. For some patients, by the time they seek the help of a doctor, they are already in the last stages of cirrhosis. transmission, although this route is less efficient. Because of this, those infected with hepatitis C rarely know they have it and thus it is often ignored until it has developed into chronic hepatitis.įrom there, the disease continues to develop until it reaches the cirrhosis stage, which may take 10–30 years. Injecting drugs is the most common way HCV is transmitted in the. The patient may experience symptoms that are shared with many other common illnesses, such as being easily tired, feelings of weakness, exhaustion or confusion. Hepatitis C can spread when a person comes into contact with blood from an infected person. Symptoms during this stage are not severe and generally tend to come and go.

Once a person is first infected by hepatitis, they will develop the initial stage of the disease which is known as acute hepatitis. When the hepatitis C virus enters the body, there is an incubation period of 6–8 weeks during which the virus penetrates liver cells and begins to reproduce. We conducted PubMed searches using keywords hepatitis C, transmission, sexual, HIV, MSM, mother to child. They only find out once they undergo a physical examination leading to abnormal liver function being detected while blood tests reveal the infection. The objective of this review was to examine the current evidence on all reported routes of transmission of hepatitis C with particular attention to sexual transmission in men having sex with men (MSM) and HIV-positive individuals.

Generally speaking, patients infected with the hepatitis C virus are unaware that the infection even exists in their body.

Hepatitis c route of transmission